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Pioneer of Korean Female Education: Missionary Lulu E. Frey’s Letters from Ewha Haktang, 1893–1918: 1908

Pioneer of Korean Female Education: Missionary Lulu E. Frey’s Letters from Ewha Haktang, 1893–1918
1908
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Notes

table of contents
  1. Cover Page
  2. Title Page
  3. Copyright Page
  4. Contents
  5. List of Illustrations
  6. Series Editor’s Preface
  7. Preface: “Footprints on the Sands of Time”
    1. Note on Romanization
  8. Chronology
  9. Introduction: Frey’s Work for Female Education at Ewha in Historical Context
    1. The Rise of Female Missionaries and the Mission of Female Education
    2. Opening Up the Hermit Kingdom
    3. Culture Shock, Acclimatization, and the Comforts of a Foreign Home
    4. The Business of Building a Complete Education for Korean Women
    5. Shifting Positions, Shifting Sympathies
    6. The Home Protection Ballot and Christian Temperance as Feminist crusade
    7. Bibliography
      1. Books in Korean
      2. Books and Articles in English
  10. The Letters, 1893–1918
    1. 1893
      1. Steamer China, Pacific Ocean, September 27
      2. Seoul, Korea, October 18
      3. Seoul, Korea, November 7
      4. 21 Atherton Street, Boston, Massachusetts, December 30
    2. 1894
      1. Seoul, Korea, February 20
      2. Seoul, Korea, February 20 (Mother)
      3. Seoul, Korea, May 3
      4. Seoul, Korea, May 5
      5. Seoul, Korea, May 9
      6. Seoul, Korea, May 16
      7. Seoul, Korea, May 17
      8. Seoul, Korea, May 22
      9. Seoul, Korea, May 26
      10. Chemulpo, Korea, June 14
      11. Nagasaki, Japan, June 18
      12. Aoyama, Tokio, Japan, July 9
      13. Seoul, Korea, July 20
      14. Arima, Japan, July 23
      15. Arima, Japan, July 28
      16. Arima, Japan, July 30
      17. Arima, Japan, August 9
      18. Nagasaki, Japan, August 18
      19. Kuwassui Jo Gakko, Nagasaki, Japan, August 27
      20. Nagasaki, Japan, September 3
      21. Kuwassui Jo Gakko, Nagasaki, Japan, September 5
      22. Seoul, Korea, September 24
      23. Seoul, Korea, October 8
      24. Seoul, Korea, October 11
      25. Seoul, Korea, October 22
      26. 221 Bluff, Yokohama, Japan, November 9
      27. Seoul, Korea, November 27
      28. Seoul, Korea, December 4
      29. Seoul, Korea, December 5
      30. Seoul, Korea, December 10
      31. Seoul, Korea, December 17
    3. 1895
      1. Seoul, Korea, January 15
      2. Seoul, Korea, January 20
      3. Seoul, Korea, January 22
      4. Seoul, Korea, January 29
      5. Nagasaki, Japan, February 8
      6. Seoul, Korea, February 15
      7. Yokohama, Japan, February 26
      8. Seoul, Korea, March 2
      9. Seoul, Korea, March 4
      10. Seoul, Korea, March 9
      11. Seoul, Korea, April 8
      12. Seoul, Korea, April 9
      13. Seoul, Korea, April 20
      14. Seoul, Korea, July 15
      15. Seoul, Korea, July 22
      16. Seoul, Korea, August 9
      17. Seoul, Korea, September 3
      18. Seoul, Korea, September 10
      19. Seoul, Korea, September 23
      20. Seoul, Korea, October 7
      21. Seoul, Korea, October 14
      22. Seoul, Korea, November 9
      23. Seoul, Korea, December 3
      24. Seoul, Korea, December 9
      25. Seoul, Korea, December 23
      26. Seoul, Korea, December 28
    4. 1896
      1. Seoul, Korea, January 6
      2. Seoul, Korea, January 9
      3. Seoul, Korea, January 13
      4. Seoul, Korea, January 28
      5. Seoul, Korea, February 13
      6. Seoul, Korea, February 22
      7. Seoul, Korea, March 4
      8. Seoul, Korea, March 10 (Mother)
      9. Seoul, Korea, March 10 (Sister)
      10. Seoul, Korea, March 18
      11. Seoul, Korea, March 23
      12. Seoul, Korea, March 26
      13. Seoul, Korea, March 28
      14. Seoul, Korea, November 23
    5. 1898
      1. Seoul, Korea, January 24
      2. Seoul, Korea, February 4
      3. Seoul, Korea, February 17
      4. Seoul, Korea, September 24
      5. Seoul, Korea, November 23
    6. 1900
      1. Chemulpo, Korea, July 11
      2. Seoul, Korea, October 2
      3. Seoul, Korea, October 10
      4. Seoul, Korea, October 18
      5. Seoul, Korea, November 6
    7. 1901
      1. Seoul, Korea, January 1
      2. Seoul, Korea, January 12
      3. Seoul, Korea, February 12
      4. Chemulpo, Korea, March 1
      5. Seoul, Korea, March 5
      6. Seoul, Korea, March 11
      7. Seoul, Korea, March 16
      8. Seoul, Korea, April 10
    8. 1902
      1. Seoul, Korea, October 16
    9. 1903
      1. Chemulpo, Korea, September 4
      2. Seoul, Korea, September 12
    10. 1904
      1. 129 W. Church St., Urbana, Ohio, January
      2. Seoul, Korea, January 2
      3. Seoul, Korea, January 13
      4. Seoul, Korea, January 26
      5. Seoul, Korea, February 2
      6. Seoul, Korea, February 6
      7. Seoul, Korea, February 12
      8. Seoul, Korea, February 20
      9. Seoul, Korea, February 23
      10. Seoul, Korea, February 27
      11. Seoul, Korea, March 5
      12. Seoul, Korea, March 12
      13. Seoul, Korea, March 15
      14. Seoul, Korea, April 20
      15. Seoul, Korea, May 10
      16. Seoul, Korea, June 9
    11. 1907
      1. Seoul, Korea, March 8
      2. Yeng Byen, Korea, June 13
      3. Seoul, Korea, July 23
      4. Seoul, Korea, September 30
    12. 1908
      1. Seoul, Korea, June 25
      2. Seoul, Korea, November 2
    13. 1909
      1. Seoul, Korea, May 6
    14. 1917
      1. Choong Ju, Korea, October 16
    15. 1918
      1. Seoul, Korea, March 11
  11. Last Journal, 1919–21
    1. 1919
      1. Milton, Massachusetts, December 31
    2. 1920
      1. Milton, Massachusetts, January 1
      2. Milton, Massachusetts, January 4
      3. Milton, Massachusetts, January 9
      4. Milton, Massachusetts, January 16
      5. Milton, Massachusetts, January 23
      6. Clifton Springs, New York, February 1
    3. 1921
      1. Milton, Massachusetts, January 14
  12. Appendix A. Letter to Miss Conklin, 1905
    1. Bellefontaine, Ohio September 29
  13. Appendix B. Letter from Syngman Rhee to Lulu E. Frey, 1920 (Honolulu)
    1. Honolulu, J. H. September 8
  14. Appendix C. Letters Received by Georgia Frey LeSourd from Ewha Haktang, 1919–34
    1. Seoul, Korea, January 9, 1919
    2. Seoul, Korea, December 30, 1933
    3. Seoul, Korea, January 3, 1934
  15. Index of Names
  16. Glossary
  17. Notes
  18. Index

Page 239 →1908

Seoul, Korea
June 25

My Dear Sister Georgia:1

I’ve been so busy I feel I’ve not half answered your last letters. I do appreciate the fact you are sending me a box. I’m sure it will be a nice one though you say it is not large. Miss Burpee2 says she thinks she ought to be present when I open it. She is very nice—remembers Homer3 very well she says. She is our community nurse but Dr. Avison claims her time when the foreigners do not need her. That is how she happens to be in a Presby. Hospital. I’ll write the ladies when the box comes.

I am sending you a bunch of invitations & programs to let you know what we have been doing lately.—The girls are about weeded out only about 15 left—perhaps 20. How it is raining—much too cool for the rainy season.

Our Commencement was just fine from beginning to end—these are the days of first things and I did not really expect the girls to make me so proud of them.4 Next year we will have a class of perhaps 12—Our music was just fine—no thanks to me of course for Mrs. Miller who was once Miss Pierce of our W.F.M.S. worked hard to train them. They sang the four parts—really it is wonderful how the Koreans can learn music when they have only two native tunes.5

I am some better I think, though it is hard to tell if some extra worry comes along—I collapse. I never used to be this way, but of course I need not expect to get well in a day.

I enjoy wearing the shirt waists & other things you send me. Am almost ready for another veil. The damp weather is hard on them. They get sticky & stringy in a much shorter time than at home. Perhaps you can get a kind that hasn’t so much glue in it.

I have enjoyed the Gen. Conf. Advocates (daily).6 If you have never read them I advise you to take it next time, it is so interesting to read the proceedings taken verbatim, nearly as good as being there. Of course they are nearly a month old when they reach us.

Page 240 →I hope you are having a pleasant vacation. Mother is happy in the old home, I presume. She can’t get weaned from it as easily as a younger person can.

With lots of love—

Lulu.

I wish you would go to see Mrs. Paine some day. She was so good to us.

Seoul, Korea
November 2

Dear Georgia:7

I’m just home from a call at the Chinese Consulate. I wish you could have seen the pretty embroideries and the lovely chrysanthemums. Now is the season & every body is raising them except us. I haven’t had time to go out and buy any. We went also to the German Consulate. They have a beautiful large residence—tile floors, high ceilings & rich furniture. Our poor little Legation looks insignificant in comparison. Uncle Sam does not put much in his foreign buildings.

I’ve been quite gay this week for a semi-invalid. Saturday I went to a garden party given in the palace grounds by the Japanese Red Cross Soc. in Korea. After speeches galore we heard the fire bell begin to ring & we ran to find a large framework with paper front painted to represent a house. The smoke was coming up behind & soon all was in a flame. The fire department arrived and the door was burst open & Koreans came running out at full speed some fell down apparently exhausted, others were rescued then appeared the relief corps with stretchers and they were carried to a temporary hospital ward. Nearby over a gate, we saw “Temporary Red Cross Hospital.” We passed from ward to ward & saw the victims bandaged up in various ways. In the operation room we saw them do the bandaging with all rapidity just as if it were all a real emergency. The doctors, nurses, & patients all played their parts to perfection. They even had the news boys on the scene with the latest about the fire in both English & Chinese. Besides this there were bands of music—Japanese & Korean side shows. And of course the eating at the end—tea, sandwiches & cakes.

The week before I went to the opening of the new hospital.8 That was a big affair—Japanese—A thousand sat down to dinner in a big tent beautifully decorated with paper flowers—The hospital is a government enterprise built by the Japanese at Korea’s expense. 600,000 yen 300,000 dollars. It takes some of the pleasure away when I think of the money they are using in various ways making Korea more & more indebted to them. They can never free themselves. Page 241 →It is pitiable. Tomorrow we go to the Japanese Consulate Residency they call it to a garden party in honor of the Japanese Emperor’s birthday. Last year it fell on Sunday so we could not go but this year it is Tuesday. I am so glad to be well enough to go a little. Miss Marker & I had planned to go to Japan for a week or ten days, but I am afraid we will be disappointed for Mansu is sick & I was depending on him to buy and attend to Kimtchie making for me. I do hope he will be better in a few days. He will not live many years at the most & what I shall ever do without him, I do not know. He is so faithful. We have not used him in the kitchen for some time on account of his health.

Sunday we had a little diversion at our foreign service. The Salvation Army have lately arrived, three couples & one lassie.9 They are English & very nice people not illiterate like so many of them. They can sing so well—

I hope Mother is with you and well. I had a nice long letter from her today. Will answer it soon.

What are you planning to do this winter?

Tell Homer I am trying to teach a class in Physics.10 I take the girls over to the boys’ school once a week for experiments because Ewa does not own any apparatus. Some day I hope we will have.

The Mission box has not yet arrived, though I’ve heard it has been transshipped from Japan. Will write you about it. Mis Burpee asks to be present when I open it because it comes from Dorchester Church.

I feel so sorry that Miss Paine’s mother is gone. Her father too was very low. She has heard nothing since. She is on a country trip. I think she will be up for our Thanksgiving dinner. This pen is too hard for this thin paper.

Yes—I presume it is best for me to stay here I am not thinking of going home until my furlough is due. I want to round out at least one more term of service on the field. I presume I am quite as sure of my future as anyone. None of us know what awaits us. I am sorry Mother worries about me. She writes me to not write if I am too busy & then worries for fear I am sick if no letter comes. I try to get a letter off to one or both of you once a week.

Well good bye—

With love—

Lulu.

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