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Published by the University of South Carolina Press
Columbia, South Carolina 29208
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data can be found at https://lccn.loc.gov/2025015478
ISBN: 978-1-64336-546-6 (hardcover)
ISBN: 978-1-64336-612-8 (paperback)
ISBN: 978-1-64336-613-5 (ebook)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61162/9781643366135
The inclusion of this book in the Open Carolina collection is made possible by the generous funding of the University of South Carolina Libraries.
Parts of chapter 1 were originally published in a slightly different form in “Memory Work and Rhetorical Activism,” in the Oxford Handbook on African American Women’s Writing, edited by Simone C. Drake. Published online February 2, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197647424.013.0001. Reproduced with permission of the Licensor through PLSclear. This content is excluded from all forms of open access license, including Creative Commons, and the content may not be reused without the permission of Oxford University Press. Details of how to obtain permission can be found at https://global.oup.com/academic/rights/permissions/.
Much of the material from chapter 3 first appeared as the essay “‘A Grand Sisterhood’: Black Women Speakers at the 1893 World’s Congress of Representative Women,” Quarterly Journal of Speech 107, no. 1 (2021): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/00335630.2020.1864660. Copyright (c) National Communication Association, reprinted by permission of Taylor & Francis Ltd, https://www.tandfonline.com on behalf of National Communication Association.
Cover design: Amanda Weiss / Cover photographs, from top to bottom: Hallie Quinn Brown, Anna Julia Cooper, Sarah Jane Woodson, Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Fannie Barrier Williams, and Fanny Jackson Coppin