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Pioneer of Korean Female Education: Missionary Lulu E. Frey’s Letters from Ewha Haktang, 1893–1918: 1902

Pioneer of Korean Female Education: Missionary Lulu E. Frey’s Letters from Ewha Haktang, 1893–1918
1902
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Notes

table of contents
  1. Cover Page
  2. Title Page
  3. Copyright Page
  4. Contents
  5. List of Illustrations
  6. Series Editor’s Preface
  7. Preface: “Footprints on the Sands of Time”
    1. Note on Romanization
  8. Chronology
  9. Introduction: Frey’s Work for Female Education at Ewha in Historical Context
    1. The Rise of Female Missionaries and the Mission of Female Education
    2. Opening Up the Hermit Kingdom
    3. Culture Shock, Acclimatization, and the Comforts of a Foreign Home
    4. The Business of Building a Complete Education for Korean Women
    5. Shifting Positions, Shifting Sympathies
    6. The Home Protection Ballot and Christian Temperance as Feminist crusade
    7. Bibliography
      1. Books in Korean
      2. Books and Articles in English
  10. The Letters, 1893–1918
    1. 1893
      1. Steamer China, Pacific Ocean, September 27
      2. Seoul, Korea, October 18
      3. Seoul, Korea, November 7
      4. 21 Atherton Street, Boston, Massachusetts, December 30
    2. 1894
      1. Seoul, Korea, February 20
      2. Seoul, Korea, February 20 (Mother)
      3. Seoul, Korea, May 3
      4. Seoul, Korea, May 5
      5. Seoul, Korea, May 9
      6. Seoul, Korea, May 16
      7. Seoul, Korea, May 17
      8. Seoul, Korea, May 22
      9. Seoul, Korea, May 26
      10. Chemulpo, Korea, June 14
      11. Nagasaki, Japan, June 18
      12. Aoyama, Tokio, Japan, July 9
      13. Seoul, Korea, July 20
      14. Arima, Japan, July 23
      15. Arima, Japan, July 28
      16. Arima, Japan, July 30
      17. Arima, Japan, August 9
      18. Nagasaki, Japan, August 18
      19. Kuwassui Jo Gakko, Nagasaki, Japan, August 27
      20. Nagasaki, Japan, September 3
      21. Kuwassui Jo Gakko, Nagasaki, Japan, September 5
      22. Seoul, Korea, September 24
      23. Seoul, Korea, October 8
      24. Seoul, Korea, October 11
      25. Seoul, Korea, October 22
      26. 221 Bluff, Yokohama, Japan, November 9
      27. Seoul, Korea, November 27
      28. Seoul, Korea, December 4
      29. Seoul, Korea, December 5
      30. Seoul, Korea, December 10
      31. Seoul, Korea, December 17
    3. 1895
      1. Seoul, Korea, January 15
      2. Seoul, Korea, January 20
      3. Seoul, Korea, January 22
      4. Seoul, Korea, January 29
      5. Nagasaki, Japan, February 8
      6. Seoul, Korea, February 15
      7. Yokohama, Japan, February 26
      8. Seoul, Korea, March 2
      9. Seoul, Korea, March 4
      10. Seoul, Korea, March 9
      11. Seoul, Korea, April 8
      12. Seoul, Korea, April 9
      13. Seoul, Korea, April 20
      14. Seoul, Korea, July 15
      15. Seoul, Korea, July 22
      16. Seoul, Korea, August 9
      17. Seoul, Korea, September 3
      18. Seoul, Korea, September 10
      19. Seoul, Korea, September 23
      20. Seoul, Korea, October 7
      21. Seoul, Korea, October 14
      22. Seoul, Korea, November 9
      23. Seoul, Korea, December 3
      24. Seoul, Korea, December 9
      25. Seoul, Korea, December 23
      26. Seoul, Korea, December 28
    4. 1896
      1. Seoul, Korea, January 6
      2. Seoul, Korea, January 9
      3. Seoul, Korea, January 13
      4. Seoul, Korea, January 28
      5. Seoul, Korea, February 13
      6. Seoul, Korea, February 22
      7. Seoul, Korea, March 4
      8. Seoul, Korea, March 10 (Mother)
      9. Seoul, Korea, March 10 (Sister)
      10. Seoul, Korea, March 18
      11. Seoul, Korea, March 23
      12. Seoul, Korea, March 26
      13. Seoul, Korea, March 28
      14. Seoul, Korea, November 23
    5. 1898
      1. Seoul, Korea, January 24
      2. Seoul, Korea, February 4
      3. Seoul, Korea, February 17
      4. Seoul, Korea, September 24
      5. Seoul, Korea, November 23
    6. 1900
      1. Chemulpo, Korea, July 11
      2. Seoul, Korea, October 2
      3. Seoul, Korea, October 10
      4. Seoul, Korea, October 18
      5. Seoul, Korea, November 6
    7. 1901
      1. Seoul, Korea, January 1
      2. Seoul, Korea, January 12
      3. Seoul, Korea, February 12
      4. Chemulpo, Korea, March 1
      5. Seoul, Korea, March 5
      6. Seoul, Korea, March 11
      7. Seoul, Korea, March 16
      8. Seoul, Korea, April 10
    8. 1902
      1. Seoul, Korea, October 16
    9. 1903
      1. Chemulpo, Korea, September 4
      2. Seoul, Korea, September 12
    10. 1904
      1. 129 W. Church St., Urbana, Ohio, January
      2. Seoul, Korea, January 2
      3. Seoul, Korea, January 13
      4. Seoul, Korea, January 26
      5. Seoul, Korea, February 2
      6. Seoul, Korea, February 6
      7. Seoul, Korea, February 12
      8. Seoul, Korea, February 20
      9. Seoul, Korea, February 23
      10. Seoul, Korea, February 27
      11. Seoul, Korea, March 5
      12. Seoul, Korea, March 12
      13. Seoul, Korea, March 15
      14. Seoul, Korea, April 20
      15. Seoul, Korea, May 10
      16. Seoul, Korea, June 9
    11. 1907
      1. Seoul, Korea, March 8
      2. Yeng Byen, Korea, June 13
      3. Seoul, Korea, July 23
      4. Seoul, Korea, September 30
    12. 1908
      1. Seoul, Korea, June 25
      2. Seoul, Korea, November 2
    13. 1909
      1. Seoul, Korea, May 6
    14. 1917
      1. Choong Ju, Korea, October 16
    15. 1918
      1. Seoul, Korea, March 11
  11. Last Journal, 1919–21
    1. 1919
      1. Milton, Massachusetts, December 31
    2. 1920
      1. Milton, Massachusetts, January 1
      2. Milton, Massachusetts, January 4
      3. Milton, Massachusetts, January 9
      4. Milton, Massachusetts, January 16
      5. Milton, Massachusetts, January 23
      6. Clifton Springs, New York, February 1
    3. 1921
      1. Milton, Massachusetts, January 14
  12. Appendix A. Letter to Miss Conklin, 1905
    1. Bellefontaine, Ohio September 29
  13. Appendix B. Letter from Syngman Rhee to Lulu E. Frey, 1920 (Honolulu)
    1. Honolulu, J. H. September 8
  14. Appendix C. Letters Received by Georgia Frey LeSourd from Ewha Haktang, 1919–34
    1. Seoul, Korea, January 9, 1919
    2. Seoul, Korea, December 30, 1933
    3. Seoul, Korea, January 3, 1934
  15. Index of Names
  16. Glossary
  17. Notes
  18. Index

Page 206 →1902

Seoul, Korea
October 16

Dear Georgia:

I received two nice long letters from you written while you were at St. Jo. I am so glad you had such a nice long rest and gained 12 lbs. Mother says you will be better fortified for your hard winter’s work. Do you really like teaching or is it a drudge to you? By the way I had a nice letter from Minnie Leonori last evening. She is an enthusiastic school teacher. I think most work is drudgery if we work simply because we must have the money we earn but if we have a motive such as you and I may have in our work, the building of character, and take the money because “the labourer is worthy of his hire”1 it makes all seem different.

I am thankful too that mother kept well while you were away from her. I am sure it must have worried you quite a little—remembering how father was taken away from you while you were away.—Two days more and you will be 21 years old, can it be? I was almost 22 when I went to college and graduated the June after I was 24. I felt quite old then I wonder if you do? I feel about the same now ten years later.

We are looking forward with great pleasure to our reinforcements, Dr. Cutler, Mrs. Hall, Miss Edmunds2 and Miss Robbins.3 If the board would only send us some men! They have not even filled the vacancies of Dr. Scranton & Mr. Appenzeller.4 We hope for something from them after their fall meeting. If Bishop Moore5 does not work up something for us while home I’ll think he is not much good. Our woman’s board is very good to us and seems to hear our cries for need, both for workers and buildings. We are now putting up a big building in Pyeng Yang—a house for four ladies. Next year Chemulpo will come in for a house. The girls are now living in a rented house—Mrs. Appenzeller’s summer home.

We had a thief night before last, not in our yard but the girls saw him prowling around in the next yard and made such a racket, we were all awake. He stole Mr. Reynolds’s6 glasses and the poor man is helpless without them. He Page 207 →prepared to carry off a great deal more but was frightened away before he got them loaded up. Last night we had our gate man patrol the place and his steps on the gravel walk kept us awake most of the night, so we have lost sleep two nights.

Handwritten letter on letterhead. At the top is a photograph of a building with three stories and a steeply pitched roof.

Figure 5. Frey’s letter to her sister, Georgia, October 16, 1902. This new school letterhead includes a photograph of the new school building, Main Hall, completed in 1901. Ewha Archives.

Miss Paine’s bicycle has just come and now she is going to learn to ride it. I hope she can but I doubt it for she is so short winded, I fear she will not like it. I do so enjoy my wheel it goes rolling along with scarcely an effort. If you should thank Miss Colton every time you see her you could not fully express my gratitude. I am in mortal terror all the time for fear someone may steal it. There has been quite a craze for stealing bicycles, so I keep mine well locked.

I felt so badly about Grace Short.7 It is so often hard to understand the why of some providences, yet we know He makes no mistakes. I had a letter last night from Mrs. Ha,8 our Korean who is in Delaware. She says Prince Weiwha9 is there to attend school. What a fine thing that he should go to a Christian college! I have met him on one or two occasions. The Crown Prince10 you know Page 208 →is imbecile, so doubtless Prince Weiwah stands good chance of the throne in case of his father’s death. I wish sometime you would have Mrs. Ha come to Bellefontaine for a few days. You would enjoy her and I would like to have her know you & Mother. You would not find her hard to entertain I am sure. Her husband who is the highest official “Camsa” in Chemulpo pays all her expenses in school.

I enclose a check for $50.00 which I send for the Dec. taxes as usual—I have asked Mother to subscribe for the Delineator another year for me, the balance can help with your monthly loan. Does the rent of the house cover the loan assessment? This is all I can send home now for we must lay in our fuel for winter, which is very expensive. I see by the papers the coal strike will make coal dear in Am. also.11 Then our winter food supply takes so much—I keep thinking I’m going to get ahead so I can lay by a little each quarter for necessity but every quarter brings its own needs.

Hope you & mother keep well—

Lovingly—

Lulu E. Frey.

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