Skip to main content
table of contents
- Page 332 →wage labor, 4, 112, 130, 135–36, 171, 179
- Waites, Robin, 17, 226, 284n3, 297n43, 298n70, 297n43
- Wald, Jane, 189
- Walker, Alex, 153
- War on Terror, 165
- Washington, Booker T., 212, 238n15
- Washington, George, 38
- Washington-Williams, Essie Mae, 141
- Weeksville Heritage Center, 7–8, 240n39
- West, Patricia, 227, 238n15, 243–44nn5–7,
- Westcott, Holly, 83, 92, 100, 107, 212
- Western historicism, 111
- Whipper, W. J., 153
- white gaze, 9
- white nationalism, 12, 21, 147, 168, 230
- white privilege, 21, 85, 115, 123–26, 189
- white supremacy: challenges to, 2, 12–13, 22–23, 180; Confederate monuments, 12; contemporary iterations, 146–49, 159, 165–68, 229–30, 275n7, 298n69; public history interpretation, 13–14, 21, 65, 76, 84–86, 98, 102–3, 106–9, 115, 145–46, 158, 164–65, 168, 172, 191, 193, 195, 212, 219–20, 223, 225; Reconstruction narrative, 11, 15, 16, 19–20, 22–23, 34, 84–86, 99, 105, 107–9, 115, 145–46, 150–51, 154, 157, 163, 167, 172, 174, 179–80, 223, 229–31, 235; Wilson presidency, 50, 51, 65, 76, 99, 191, 196–97, 208–9, 212; among women, 149–50, 159; see also Birth of a Nation, The (film); Dixon, Thomas; DJ Spooky; Dunning School; Griffith, D. W.; Ku Klux Klan (KKK); racial terrorism/violence; Rebirth of a Nation (film); Red Shirts; Smith, Ellison D. “Cotton Ed”; Tillman, Benjamin Ryan “Pitchfork Ben”
- white women’s organizations, 19, 27, 31, 220
- White, Edward D., 196
- White, Hayden, 185
- whiteness, 121, 126, 142, 151, 154–55, 164, 175, 193, 203
- Whitmer, Gretchen, 166
- Whitney Plantation: 10, 31, 241n49, 241n52; see also Nash, Woodrow
- Williams, Albert B., 175
- Williams, Budd, 153
- Williamson, Joel, 208–9
- Wilson Tag Day, 35
- Wilson, Annie, 59, 63
- Wilson, Charles Reagan, 86
- Wilson, Edith Gault: 39, 132; Woodrow Wilson Family Home, 19, 27, 30, 37, 55; Staunton HHM support, 18, 36–38, 40–45, 68, 227, 250nn66–67, 250–51nn72–73
- Wilson, Ellen, 44, 47, 50, 96, 199
- Wilson, Janet “Jessie,” 48, 53, 59, 72, 119, 129, 252n94
- Wilson, Joseph Ruggles (father): 57, 59, 62, 85, 139, 253n94; Confederacy support, 48–49, 51–52, 213; fatherhood, 51, 128, 130, 138; Presbyterian ministry, 30, 45, 50–51, 53, 127, 130, 161
- Wilson, Margaret, 195
- Wilson, Marion, 59
- Wilson, Woodrow: 59, 139, 215, 227–28; Americanism, 245n21; Birth of A Nation thoughts, 15, 187, 191–92, 195–99, 204–5, 207–8, 217, 283n4, 285n24, 286n27; Black support for, 54, 65–66, 213; childhood, 14, 20, 30, 48–51, 86–87, 152, 253n111; civil rights movement, 15; Civil War, 48–49, 52–53; Fourteen Points, 65, 194; as historian, 174–75, 177–78, 182–83, 215, 230, 235, 279n22; League of Nations, 65, 211, 214–15, 225; marriage to Edith Galt, 18–19, 38, 40, 45; marriage to Ellen Axson, 50, 96; New Jersey governorship, 28, 196; paternalism toward Black Americans, 45, 128, 132; Presbyterianism, 60, 64, 72, 85; Princeton presidency, 11, 44, 47, 252n90; progressivism, 194, 209, 212; race/white supremacy, 1, 14, 22, 46–47, 50, 65, 95, 99, 115, 129, 184, 191, 196–98, 208–10, 212–13, 225, 233, 281–82n41; racist violence, 161–62; Reconstruction experiences, 7, 13, 22, 30, 48, 87, 90–92, 95, 171–72, 183–84, 225; relationship Page 333 →with Thomas Dixon, 82, 168, 195–97, 285n23; segregation support, 180, 211, 214, 244n6, 256n27; slavery ambivalence, 129–30, 188; southern-ness, 30, 33, 45–47, 50, 54–55, 64, 128, 209–10, 245n21, 252n95; US presidency, 14, 28–29, 44, 46, 50, 64, 185, 194, 225, 297n70; World War I, 180, 214–15, 225, 256n28; see also Birth of a Nation (film): White House screening
- Within our Gates (film): 207–8
- Women’s Christian Temperance Union, 33
- women’s suffrage, 28, 88, 208, 243n4, 275n16, 281–82n41
- Woodrow Wilson Birthplace Foundation (WWBF): 49, 249n60, 252n85; Edith Wilson’s involvement, 37–38, 40, 42–43, 251n78; fundraising, 40–42; see also Smith, Emily; Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library & Museum
- Woodrow Wilson Boyhood Home (WWBH): 47–48, 50; Joseph Wilson’s Confederacy support, 51–52; Reconstruction history, 30, 49, 51; slavery interpretation, 120, 129; Wilson’s childhood, 20, 54, 55
- Woodrow Wilson Family Home (WWFH): 70, 89, 265n57; Black labor interpretation, 119–20, 125–26, 130, 132, 136–37, 143; family history interpretation, 1, 7, 13–15, 59, 61; fundraising, 35–37; history of, 2, 18–20, 27–28, 29–37, 62–63; original interpretation of, 1, 13, 17, 23, 99, 119, 297n70; material culture, 20, 30, 57–58, 66–68, 73; name/focus change, 11, 13, 15, 22, 72–73; Reconstruction interpretation, 1, 15, 20, 22, 31, 57–58, 60, 62–69, 71, 77, 93, 119, 220, 254n4, 260n9; women’s organizations involvement, 32–34; see also Cappelmann, Ruth; Museum of Reconstruction Era (MoRE); Woodrow Wilson Purchase Fund (WWPF)
- Woodrow Wilson Film Memorial, The (film), 37
- Woodrow Wilson Memorial Society, 37
- Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library & Museum (WWPLM), 18, 37, 43, 46, 54–55, 120, 143
- Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library & Museum (WWPLM): 18, 30, 126–28, 192, 298n66; Black labor, 130, 132; fundraising, 37–38, 40–43, 68; shrine model, 40, 253n87; slavery, 120, 128–29, 130; see also Wilson, Edith Galt: Staunton HHM support
- Woodrow Wilson Purchase Fund (WWPF), 34–35, 246n31, 247n33
- Woodrow, James, 50, 52, 85, 161
- Woodrow, Marion, 50
- Woodward, C. Vann, 179
- working-class people, 21, 31
- Works Progress Administration (WPA) guides, 10, 151–52, 155, 157, 175, 195, 200, 244n7, 249n52
- World War I, 19, 29, 179–80, 194, 199, 209, 214–16, 225, 256n28
- World War II, 41
- Wright, Annie, 63, 92, 94, 220, 260n12, 261n26
- Wright, Sylvanus, 153
- Zuczek, Richard, 91